What comes to your mind first when someone says or talks about the performance tuning?
Obviously, it will be Profiler and Tracing.
Profiler is a tool which is used to trace and store the events that are happening on a particular database or on a server overall. The result of this tool can be stored either as a file or in a table.
When you open the profiler and run the trace against a database it is referred to Client side tracing, this is because the profiler being a client tool and even when the profiler is run within the server, it is also referred as Client Side Tracing.