SansSQL

Sunday, October 11, 2009

DBCC DBREINDEX in next versions

DBCC DBREINDEX rebuilds one or more indexes for a table in the specified database.
This was the command which we used to rebuild the indexes.
This feature will be removed in the next version (after 10.0 or SQL Server 2008) of Microsoft SQL Server. Avoid using this feature in new development work, and plan to modify applications that currently use this feature. Use Alter INDEX command to reorganize or rebuild indexes instead.
Below query would reorganize the table if table fragementation is between 10.0 to 30.0 and Rebuild the index if table fragementation is above 30.0


use DB_name
go
SET NOCOUNT ON;
DECLARE @objectid int;
DECLARE @indexid int;
DECLARE @partitioncount bigint;
DECLARE @schemaname nvarchar(130);
DECLARE @objectname nvarchar(130);
DECLARE @indexname nvarchar(130);
DECLARE @partitionnum bigint;
DECLARE @partitions bigint;
DECLARE @frag float;
DECLARE @command nvarchar(4000);
SELECT
    object_id AS objectid,
    index_id AS indexid,
    partition_number AS partitionnum,
    avg_fragmentation_in_percent AS frag
INTO #Temp
FROM sys.dm_db_index_physical_stats (DB_ID(), NULL, NULL , NULL,'LIMITED')
WHERE avg_fragmentation_in_percent > 10.0 AND index_id > 0;
DECLARE partitions CURSOR FOR SELECT * FROM #Temp

OPEN partitions
WHILE (1=1)
    BEGIN
        FETCH NEXT
           FROM partitions
           INTO @objectid, @indexid, @partitionnum, @frag;
        IF @@FETCH_STATUS < 0 BREAK;
        SELECT @objectname = QUOTENAME(o.name), @schemaname =QUOTENAME(s.name)
        FROM sys.objects AS o
        JOIN sys.schemas as s ON s.schema_id = o.schema_id
        WHERE o.object_id = @objectid;
        SELECT @indexname = QUOTENAME(name)
        FROM sys.indexes
        WHERE  object_id = @objectid AND index_id = @indexid;
        SELECT @partitioncount = count (*)
        FROM sys.partitions
        WHERE object_id = @objectid AND index_id = @indexid;
        IF @frag < 30.0
            SET @command = N'ALTER INDEX ' + @indexname + N' ON ' +@schemaname + N'.' + @objectname + N' REORGANIZE';
        IF @frag >= 30.0
            SET @command = N'ALTER INDEX ' + @indexname + N' ON ' +@schemaname + N'.' + @objectname + N' REBUILD';
        IF @partitioncount > 1
            SET @command = @command + N' PARTITION=' +CAST(@partitionnum AS nvarchar(10));
        EXEC (@command);
        PRINT N'Executed: ' + @command;
    END;
CLOSE partitions;
DEALLOCATE partitions;
DROP TABLE #Temp
GO


Note: Rebuilding a clustered index does not rebuild associated non-clustered indexes unless the keyword ALL is specified



When ALL is specified, all indexes on the table are dropped and rebuilt in a single transaction.
USE DB_name;
GO
ALTER INDEX ALL ON schema.table_name
REBUILD WITH (SORT_IN_TEMPDB = ON,
              STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = ON);
GO


This piece of information was shared to me by Kumaravyas. 
Thanks to Kumaravyas for sharing this useful info.

Wednesday, September 30, 2009

Search for a Column in all databases

Here is a Stored Procedure which scans all your databases for the Column which you are searching for.
It might be easy to find a Column in a server which has less databases, but it is a bit difficult when there are more number of databases and it is also time consuming to do it manually. So to avoid the manual job, use the below stored procedure FindColumn. This will search for the given Column in all databases and provides the result with the schema name, Table Name and the database name in which it is present.
This Code is tested for SQL Server 2005 and SQL server 2008.

Code:

Create Proc FindColumn 
@ColumnName nVarchar(50)
As
/*
Purpose       : Search a Column in all databases
Author : Sandesh Segu
Date            : 17th July 2009
Version : 1.0
More Scripts : http://sanssql.blogspot.com
*/

Create Table #temp (DatabaseName varchar(50),SchemaName varchar(50),TableName varchar(50),ColumnName varchar(50))

Declare @SQL Varchar(500)
Set @SQL='Use [?] ;
insert into #temp 
Select ''?'' AS DatabaseName ,SS.Name as SchemaName ,ST.Name AS TableName ,SC.Name AS ColumnName from sys.tables ST ,sys.columns SC ,sys.schemas SS where SC.object_id=ST.object_id and ST.schema_id=SS.schema_id and SC.name like '''+@ColumnName+''''

EXEC sp_msforeachdb @SQL

Select * from #temp

Drop table #temp
GO

/* 
Usage: If the exact table name is known then specify the table name else include the wild cards
*/
EXEC FindColumn 'EmployeeID'
EXEC FindTable '%Employee%'

Search for a Table in all databases

Here is a Stored Procedure which scans all your databases for the table which you are searching for.
It might be easy to find a table in a server which has less databases, but it is a bit difficult when there are more number of databases and it is also time consuming to do it manually. So to avoid the manual job, use the below stored procedure FindTable. This will search for the given table in all databases and provides the result with the schema name and the database name in which it is present.
This Code is tested for SQL Server 2005 and SQL server 2008.

Code:
Create Proc FindTable
@TableName nVarchar(50)
As
/*
Purpose : Search for a Table in all databases
Author : Sandesh Segu
Date : 17th July 2009
Version : 1.0
More Scripts  http://sanssql.blogspot.com
*/
Create Table #temp (DatabaseName varchar(50),SchemaName varchar(50),TableName varchar(50))

Declare @SQL Varchar(500)
Set @SQL='Use [?] ;
if exists(Select name from sys.tables where name like '''+@TableName+''') 
insert into #temp 
Select ''?'' AS DatabaseName ,SS.Name AS SchemaName ,ST.Name AS TableName from sys.tables as ST , sys.schemas SS 
where ST.Schema_ID=SS.Schema_ID and ST.name like '''+@TableName+''''

EXEC sp_msforeachdb @SQL

Select * from #temp

Drop table #temp
GO

/* 
Usage: If the exact table name is known then specify the table name else include the wild cards
*/
EXEC FindTable 'Employee'
EXEC FindTable '%Employee%'

Saturday, September 26, 2009

Record Count Utility

Hello Guys,

I have been working from past three days on developing a tool to get the record count of all the tabes in a particular database to an excel sheet directly.
Here is the tool that i have developed. It has got options to select the version of SQL server and get the count.


To download this utility click on the below links.
This tool is available in Excel 2003 format and Excel 2007 format also.

To Download this utility in Excel 2003 format, Click Here.
File Name: Get Record Count_V2.0_2003.xls

To Download this utility in Excel 2007 format, Click Here.
File Name: Get Record Count_V2.0_2003.xlsm

Test this utility and provide your feedback and suggestions for improvement.
Please send your feedbacks and suggestions to segu.sandesh@gmail.com

Thursday, September 17, 2009

What is Statistics in SQL Server

Statistics in SQL Server refers specifically to information that the server collects about the distribution of data in columns and indexes. These statistics are used by the SQL Server query optimizer to choose the most efficient plan for retrieving or updating data. Good statistics allow the optimizer to accurately assess the cost of different query plans, and choose a high-quality plan.
This feature is Set to ON by default in SQL Server 2000 onwards i.e. in SQL Server 2000, SQL Server 2005 and SQL Server 2008.

The automatic statistics creation function can be disabled at the database level by executing
ALTER DATABASE DBName SET AUTO_CREATE_STATISTICS OFF

Create Statistics:
Syntax:
CREATE STATISTICS statistics_name
ON { table | view } ( column [ ,...n ] )
         [ WITH
                 [  [ FULLSCAN
                       | SAMPLE number { PERCENT | ROWS } ] [ , ] ]
                 [ NORECOMPUTE ]
         ]

Example:
This example creates the City statistics group (collection), which calculates random sampling statistics on
five percent of the AddressLine1 and City columns of the Address table.
Use AdventureWorks
Go
CREATE STATISTICS City
ON Person.Address (AddressLine1, City)
WITH SAMPLE 5 PERCENT
Go

Drop Statistics:
Syntax:
DROP STATISTICS table.statistics_name | view.statistics_name
Example:
Use AdventureWorks
Go
DROP STATISTICS Person.Address.City
 
Update Statistics:
Syntax:
UPDATE STATISTICS table | view
           [
                   index
                   | ( statistics_name [ ,...n ] )
           ]
           [        WITH
                          [
                               [ FULLSCAN ]
                               | SAMPLE number { PERCENT | ROWS } ]
                               |RESAMPLE
                          ]
                          [ [ , ] [ ALL | COLUMNS | INDEX ]
                          [ [ , ] NORECOMPUTE ]
           ]

Example:
Use AdventureWorks
Go
UPDATE STATISTICS Person.Address(City)
       WITH FULLSCAN, NORECOMPUTE
Go
 
sp_updatestats:
Runs UPDATE STATISTICS against all user-defined tables in the current database.
 
Example:
Use AdventureWorks
Go
EXEC sp_updatestats
 
sp_autostats:

Displays or changes the automatic UPDATE STATISTICS setting for a specific index and statistics, or for all indexes and statistics for a given table or indexed view in the current database.
Syntax:

Exec sp_autostats [ @tblname = ] 'table_name'
                [ , [ @flagc = ] 'stats_flag' ]
                [ , [ @indname = ] 'index_name' ]
Example:
This example displays the current statistics status of all indexes on the authors table.
USE AdventureWorks
Go
EXEC sp_autostats Person.Address
This example enables the automatic statistics setting for all indexes of the authors table.
USE AdventureWorks
Go
EXEC sp_autostats Person.Address, 'ON'

DBCC SHOW_Statistics:
Displays the current distribution statistics for the specified target on the specified table.

Syntax:
DBCC SHOW_STATISTICS ( table , target )
 
Example:
USE AdventureWorks
Go
DBCC SHOW_STATISTICS (Person.Address, City)
Go

Refrences: Books Online

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